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The Chinese Cultural Revolution of Madness, which burned its 4,000-year history on its own

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The Cultural Revolution in China: A Historical Overview The Cultural Revolution was a tumultuous period in Chinese history that lasted from 1966 to 1976. It was a socio-political movement initiated by Chairman Mao Zedong of the People's Republic of China. This article aims to provide a comprehensive background and discuss the progress of the Cultural Revolution, shedding light on its causes, key events, impact, and evaluation. 1. Introduction The Cultural Revolution was a radical sociopolitical movement launched by Mao Zedong in 1966. Its primary goal was to renew the revolutionary spirit within the Chinese Communist Party and eliminate what Mao perceived as counter-revolutionary elements within Chinese society. The movement was also influenced by Mao's desire to regain control and revive his political influence within the party. 2. Causes of the Cultural Revolution Mao Zedong's motivation Mao Zedong, the founder of the People's Republic of China, believed that the revo