How did Lebanon, even called France in the Middle East, fail?

Lebanon, once known as the "Paris of the Middle East," has been facing a severe crisis that has led to its downfall in recent years. This article aims to explore the multifaceted reasons behind Lebanon's collapse, examining historical, socioeconomic, political, and governance factors that have contributed to its current state of turmoil. Historical Background Lebanon's complex history, marked by a series of conflicts and external interventions, has had a significant impact on its stability. From the civil war that lasted from 1975 to 1990 to the influence of neighboring countries, such as Syria and Israel, Lebanon's historical background has laid the groundwork for its present challenges. Socioeconomic Factors The socioeconomic factors play a crucial role in Lebanon's downfall. Rampant corruption, wealth inequality, high unemployment rates, and a failing public education system have eroded the country's social fabric. Moreover, the absence of a sustainable