The History and Scale of the Taliban The Taliban is an Islamist extremist group that emerged from the Afghan civil war in the 1990s. The group rose to power in Afghanistan in 1996 and ruled the country until 2001, when they were ousted by a US-led coalition. Despite this setback, the Taliban has remained a major force in Afghanistan and has been involved in ongoing conflict in the country since 2001. Origins of the Taliban The Taliban emerged from the Afghan civil war in the 1990s, which followed the Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989. The country was left in a state of chaos, with various groups vying for power. In this context, the Taliban emerged as a new force in Afghan politics. The group's origins can be traced to the The group's origins can be traced to the city of Kandahar in southern Afghanistan. Many of the Taliban's early leaders were former mujahideen fighters who had received support from the United States and other Western countries during

 The History and Scale of ISIS Introduction The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is one of the most notorious terrorist organizations in modern history. The group has been responsible for numerous atrocities, including mass executions, beheadings, and suicide bombings. In this article, we will explore the history and scale of ISIS, from its origins to its current state. Definition of ISIS ISIS is an Islamic extremist group that seeks to establish a caliphate, or Islamic state, in the Middle East. The group has its roots in Al-Qaeda in Iraq, but it has since broken away from the organization and established its own brand of militant jihadism. Origin of ISIS ISIS was founded in 1999 by Jordanian militant Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who pledged allegiance to Al-Qaeda. The group initially operated in Iraq, targeting Shia Muslims and US forces. After al-Zarqawi's death in 2006, the group came under the leadership of Abu Ayyub al-Masri, who rebranded it as the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI)