The reality of Burakumin, an untouchable citizen of Japan's status system, who is still discriminated against

Japan, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and technological advancements, is a country that also grapples with deep-rooted social issues. Among these is the issue of discrimination faced by the Burakumin community. 

Burakumin, considered the "untouchables" of Japan, have historically endured marginalization and prejudice. In this article, we delve into the historical background of Burakumin, examine the discrimination they face, explore government efforts to address the issue, and shed light on the progress made in changing perceptions and promoting equality.

In Japan, the term "Burakumin" refers to a socially marginalized community that has faced discrimination for centuries. Historically, this discrimination was rooted in the occupation of their ancestors, who were often involved in activities considered impure or unclean. Today, despite legal protections and efforts to promote equality, the Burakumin community still faces challenges in achieving social acceptance and equal opportunities.

Historical Background of Burakumin

The origins of the Burakumin can be traced back to feudal Japan, where a caste-like system called "eta" or "hinin" existed. The eta were considered outcasts and were often assigned tasks such as butchery, leatherwork, and sanitation. Over time, this caste-based discrimination transformed into a social stigma that continues to affect Burakumin communities today.

Discrimination and Social Stigma

Burakumin's Occupation

One aspect of discrimination faced by Burakumin is related to their occupation. Certain professions, such as those involving waste management or animal slaughtering, are still associated with the Burakumin community. This association often leads to prejudice and limited employment opportunities, even in modern Japan.

Education and Marriage

Burakumin individuals also face challenges in education and marriage. Discrimination can manifest in the form of bullying, exclusion, and limited access to quality education. Additionally, when Burakumin individuals seek to marry outside their community, they may encounter resistance from their partner's family due to social stigmas associated with their background.

Government Efforts to Address Discrimination

Recognizing the need to tackle discrimination against Burakumin, the Japanese government has implemented various measures aimed at promoting equality and social integration.

Legal Protection

The Japanese government has enacted laws to protect Burakumin from discrimination. The Equal Employment Opportunity Law prohibits employers from discriminating against individuals based on their Burakumin background. Additionally, the Special Measures Law for Dowa Projects provides financial assistance for community development and support programs.

Equal Employment Opportunities

Efforts to create equal employment opportunities for Burakumin individuals have been made through job training programs and initiatives aimed at raising awareness among employers. Despite these efforts, the impact has been limited, and the Burakumin community still faces challenges in securing employment commensurate with their skills and qualifications.

Social Integration Programs

To foster social integration and break down barriers, the government has implemented social programs that promote interaction between Burakumin and non-Burakumin communities. These initiatives aim to reduce prejudice, increase understanding, and create an inclusive society that accepts all individuals, regardless of their background.

Changing Perceptions and Progress

Despite the persisting challenges, there have been notable developments in changing perceptions and promoting equality for Burakumin.

Activism and Advocacy

Activist groups and non-profit organizations have emerged to advocate for the rights and welfare of the Burakumin community. These groups raise awareness about discrimination, provide support services, and work towards creating a more inclusive society. Their efforts have helped shed light on the issue and drive positive change.

Cultural Shifts

Japanese society has undergone significant cultural shifts, contributing to changing perceptions of Burakumin. Increased exposure to diverse cultures, globalization, and educational initiatives have played a role in challenging discriminatory beliefs and promoting acceptance and equality.

Positive Developments

While challenges persist, there have been positive developments in recent years. Some companies and organizations actively promote diversity and equal opportunities, recognizing the value of a diverse workforce. Additionally, initiatives by local governments and civil society groups continue to foster dialogue and work towards eradicating discrimination.

Conclusion

The journey towards eliminating discrimination against Burakumin in Japan has been ongoing. Efforts by the government, activist groups, and society at large have made significant strides in promoting equality and changing perceptions. However, more work remains to be done to ensure that Burakumin individuals can live without the burden of social stigmas and achieve equal opportunities in all aspects of life.

FAQs

1. What is the origin of the term "Burakumin"?

The term "Burakumin" originated from the caste-like system that existed in feudal Japan, where certain occupations were associated with social outcasts. Over time, the term came to be associated with those who were considered "untouchable" due to their ancestral occupation.

2. Are Burakumin still discriminated against in modern Japan?

While progress has been made, discrimination against Burakumin still exists in modern Japan. Burakumin individuals often face challenges in employment, education, and marriage due to social stigmas associated with their background.

3. How has the perception of Burakumin changed over time?

The perception of Burakumin has gradually evolved over time, largely due to cultural shifts, globalization, and awareness-raising efforts. Increased exposure to diverse cultures and educational initiatives have played a role in challenging discriminatory beliefs and promoting acceptance and equality.

4. Are there any ongoing initiatives to support Burakumin communities?

Yes, there are ongoing initiatives to support Burakumin communities in Japan. Non-profit organizations and government programs provide support services, raise awareness about discrimination, and work towards creating an inclusive society.

5. Can Burakumin overcome social stigmas and achieve equal opportunities?

While challenges remain, there is hope that Burakumin can overcome social stigmas and achieve equal opportunities. Continued efforts by the government, civil society groups, and individuals are essential to promoting equality and eradicating discrimination.